International Journal of Biomedical Research and Innovations

E-ISSN: 3043-6028

The International Journal of Biomedical Research and Innovations is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research, reviews, and other scholarly articles across a broad range of topics in biomedical science. It serves as a platform for researchers and scientists to disseminate their findings and advance knowledge in the field.

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No copyright transfer

Aims and Scope

The journal’s primary aim is to advance the field of biomedical research by publishing high-quality, impactful studies that contribute to the understanding of diseases, development of new therapies, and improvement of human health. Its scope is interdisciplinary, covering a wide array of fields including:

Basic Medical Sciences: Anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, and genetics.
Clinical Research: Observational studies, clinical trials, laboratory studies and case reports.
Biotechnology & Bioengineering: Biomaterials, medical devices, and genetic engineering.
Pharmaceutical Sciences: Pharmacology, Drug discovery, ethnopharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics.
Public Health: Epidemiology, disease prevention, health information management, health system research, and health policy.
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The journal welcomes both fundamental and applied research, promoting a blend of basic and technologically Biomedical advancements and Innovative studies.

Publication Process and Ethics

The journal adheres to a rigorous peer-review process to ensure the quality, originality, and validity of all published manuscripts. Submissions are initially checked for suitability, formatting, and plagiarism before being sent to expert reviewers in the relevant field. The editorial board makes final decisions based on the reviewers’ feedback. The journal strictly enforces ethical guidelines, including policies against plagiarism and fraudulent data. All authors are expected to confirm the originality of their work and ensure proper citation of all sources.

Open Access Policy

The journal operates on an open-access model, meaning all published articles are freely available to a global audience online without any subscription fees. This policy ensures that scientific knowledge is widely accessible, promoting collaboration and accelerating research progress. Authors retain the copyright of their work under a Creative Commons license, which allows for broad use and dissemination of their research.

Publications

Simple Publication Process

Published Research Papers

ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF MEDICINAL PLANT IN KADUNA NORTH AND SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA

*Abdurrahman Dunoma, 1Mahmud Bilal Umar, *Halima M. Abba, 2Gabriel A Ajibade

* Department of Biological Science Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria.

1Department of Botany Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria

2Department of Biological Sciences Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna, Kaduna State Nigeria

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

ABDURRAHMAN DUNOMA

Department of Biological Science,

Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria.

EVALUATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS OF SESANUM INDICUM (BENISEED) OIL IN THE MANAGEMENT OS PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION INDUCED TESTICULAR TOXICITY USING MALE WISTAR RATS

Abah E.D, Edo D.O, Sule S.O, Agbatse D.D, Ukase M.F, Maikyo F.D, Omirida O.P, Ejoga N., Elkanah E.

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY, FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY, MAKURDI.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

ABAH EDACHE DANIEL

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY, FACULTY OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES,

COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY, MAKURDI

CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF HEALTH SYSTEM AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA

OGUNYEBI BOLADE ALFRED

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHCARE ADMINISTRATION

COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES

CAVALLA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, ROSEVILLE, MN USA

THE ROLE OF GOVERNANCE IN STRENGTHENING HEALTH SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

OGUNYEBI BOLADE ALFRED

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHCARE ADMINISTRATION

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

CAVALLA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, ROSEVILLE MN USA

PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF HEAVY METALS IN BOTTOM COAL ASH

Oshatuyi I. I1, Ibrahim R. A1, Egwuje F D2, Abdullahi H I3,

1. Prince Abubakar Audu University, Physics Department, Faculty of Natural Science, Anyigba. Kogi-state; 2. Nana College of Nursing and Health Science , Anyigba. Kogi-State; 3. Federal College of Education Okene, Kogi-State

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

OSHATUYI I. I

EXPLORING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN SELF-CARE, RELIGIOUS COPING, AND CONTINUITY OF CARE ON NUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG SICK PATIENTS – AN INTERDISCIPLINARY MODEL

1Iwuchukwu, Caleb Uchechukwu; 2Allison, Trust-Jah Tuaegwuchukwu 3Utah-Iheanyichukwu, Chioma

1Department of Religious Studies and Philosophy, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria; 2Interdisciplinary Research Unit, West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Abuja, Nigeria; 3Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

Trust-jah Allison.

EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF WORKPLACE RELATED DISABILITIES ON THE HEALTH AND WELL BEING OF EMPLOYEES.

1OTARO MARY ASABE; 2IYADI KINGSLEY CHUKS

1NIGERIA SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND, 2CBRTD, ABUJA NIGERIA

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

OTARO MARY ASABE

NIGERIA SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND

ABUJA NIGERIA

COMPENSATION FOR WORKPLACE RELATED DISABILITIES AND IT’S ROLE IN PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE -A CASE STUDY OF THE EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION SCHEME

1OTARU MARY A; 2 IYADI KINGSLEY C.

1NATIONAL SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND 2CBRTD, ABUJA-NIGERIA

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

OTARO MARY ASABE

NIGERIA SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND

ABUJA NIGERIA

IDENTIFICATION OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN GASHUA, BADE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE NIGERIA

1Abdurrahman Dunoma, Tijjani Abubakar, Sabo Haruna Suleiman, Tahir Sani Tahir, Muhammad Adamu Agi, Abba Aji Baitu, Usman Zakar, 2Fatima Mu’azu

1Department of Biological Science Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria.

2Department of Biochemistry Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

ABDURRAHMAN DUNOMA

EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE IN FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTRES: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA

Adebayo, F.Y1.; Akindele, A. F2.; Oyeleke, T. O1.; Ogunmola-Oladele, T. O1.; Babatunde, G. O1

1Health informatics and Information Management Department, Cavalla International University, Roseville, MN USA

2Health Information Management Department, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

CORESSPONDING AUTHOR

Adebayo, Funmilola Yinka

AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION OF ORANGE HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME (ORANGHIS) AS DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHCARE ACCESS AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS AT UNIMEDTH, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA

Adebayo, F.Y.1; Aluko, K.J.2; Oyeleke, T. O1.; Ogunmola-Oladele, T. O1.; Babatunde, G. O1

1Health informatics and Information Management Department, Cavalla International University, Roseville, MN USA

2Health Information Management Department, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

CORESSPONDING AUTHOR

Adebayo, Funmilola Yinka

OPTIMIZING HEALTH WORKFORCE ALLOCATION- STRATEGIES FOR ADDRESSING STAFF SHORTAGES IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS

OGUNYEBI BOLADE ALFRED

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHCARE ADMINISTRATION; CAVALLA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, ROSEVILLE, MN USA

PREVALENCE OF MALARIA IN GWAKO; A CASE STUDY OF INDIVIDUALS ATTENDING JOEFAG HOSPITAL GWAKO GWAGWALADA, ABUJA.

1 OTARO MARY ASABE; 2IYADI KINGSLEY CHUKS; 3PHILIP OGABELA DANIEL; 4ADEDOYIN EBERE E.

1NIGERIA SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND; 2CENTRE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEACH TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT;3NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 4FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC, KAURANAMODE, ZAMFARA STATE

CORRESSPONDING AUTHOR

PHILIP OGABELA DANIEL

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, ABUJA-NIGERIA

THE IMPACT OF CLINICAL USE OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS (EHR) ON THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE IN FEDERAL TEACHING HOSPITAL, IDO-EKITI, NIGERIA

1Akindele, A.F.; 2Adebayo, F.Y.; 2Oyeleke, T.O.; 2Ogunmola-Oladele, T. O.

1 Health Information Management Department, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria

2 Health informatics and Information Management Department, Cavalla International University, Roseville, USA

Adebayo, F.Y

Health informatics and Information Management Department

Cavalla International University, Roseville, USA

The Impact of Clinical Use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) On the Quality of Medical Care in Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria

EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF VACCINATION IN THE PREVENTION OF THE OUTBREAK OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AMONG UNDER FIVE YEARS CHILDREN IN MATTRU DISTRICT OF SIERRA LEONE

1KOLO SALAWU 2IYADI KINGSLEY CHUKS

1 WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION DISTRICT OFFICE, SIERRA LEONE

2CENTRE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT; ABUJA-NIGERIA

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

KOLO SALAWU

WHO DISTRICT OFFICE, SIERRA LEONE

Assessment of the Impact of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) on Healthcare Access and Utilization in Nigeria.

OYIBO OCHOLI PAUL

PRINCE ABUBAKAR AUDU UNIVERSITY, ANYIGBA, KOGI STATE NIGERIA

PREVELENCE OF ECTOPARASITES AND ENDOPARASITES AMONG LOCAL DOGS IN OKITIPUPA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ONDO STATE, NIGERIA

Arosoye, A. S., *Bagbe, A. S., Onu, J. and Emmanuel, O. D.

Department of Biological Sciences (Zoology Programme), School of Science, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria

EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON OCCUPATION HEALTH AND SAFETY: A CASE STUDY OF AMBROSE ALLI UNIVERSITY, EKPOMA, EDO STATE- NIGERIA.

OYIBO OCHOLI PAUL AND AMODU YUNUSA

PRINCE ABUBAKAR AUDU UNIVERSITY, ANYIGBA, KOGI STATE NIGERIA

KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF FOOD HYGIENE AMONG FOOD VENDORS IN KEFFI, NASARAWA STATE NIGERIA AND ITS IMPLICATION ON THEIR BUSINESS

1. Azos A.G; 2. Iliya A. R.; 3. Iyadi, K. C.

1. Department of Business Administration, Nasarawa State University, Keffi Nasarawa State

2. Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nasarawa state

3. Centre for Biomedical Research, Technology and Development; Abuja- Nigeria

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATION OF HEAVY METALS IN COMBUSTED COAL AND COAL

Oshatuyi I. I
Ohiani O. A
Obaje V.O
Ayeni S.O
Egwuje F D

1,2,3 – Prince Abubakar Audu University Anyigba, Department Physics, Faculty of Natural Science, Anyibga. Kogi-state, Nigeria

4-Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi- State

5- Nana College of Nursing and Health Science, Anyigba, Kogi-State

IMPACT OF INADEQUATE HEALTH PERSONNEL ON EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION AND UTILIZATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY; A CASE STUDY OF KWALI AND ZUBA GENERAL HOSPITALS, FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA.

1. Otaro Mary Asabe; 2. Iyadi Kingsley Chuks; 3. Philip Ogabela Daniel

AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND UTILISATION OF TERTIARY INTITUTIONS SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME (TISHIP) AMONG STUDENTS IN NIGERIA; A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS OF FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (F.C.T.) COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ZUBA, GWAGWALADA, FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA.

1. OTARO MARY ASABE; 2. IYADI KINGSLEY CHUKS; 3. PHILIP OGABELLA DANIEL

1. NATIONAL SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND ABUJA NIGERIA

2. CENTRE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT ABUJA NIGERIA

EVALUATION OF PACKED CELL VOLUME, MEAN CELL HAEMOGLOBIN AND PROGESTERONE LEVELS DURING MENSTRUATION AMONG FEMALE MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE STUDENTS OF IMO STATE UNIVERSITY OWERRI, NIGERIA.

Aloy-Amadi Oluchi C1., Onyejiawa Blessing E 1., Chinedu- Madu Jane U2..

1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.

2Department of Haematology, Federal University Otueke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

AWARENESS, BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS MONKEYPOX AMONG RESIDENTS OF EWU-OTOR COMMUNITY IN UGHELI SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, DELTA STATE.

ESERINONE PRECIOUS OGHENERUNO1 and AGHAMA EMMANUEL2

1Department of Health Information Management, Edo State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Dumez, Edo State, Nigeria

2School of Environmental Health Science, Edo State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Dumez, Edo State, Nigeria

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

AGHAMA EMMANUEL

School of Environmental Health Science

Edo State College of Health Sciences and Technology,

Dumez, Edo State, Nigeria

IN VITRO ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOL EXTRACT FROM LEAVES OF GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM

Oluranti Olagoke Ogunmola1*, Abiodun Sodamade1, Kingsley Oyediran Oke2 ,Mumini Adekunle Amusat2 and Adewumi Idowu Adeagbo1

1Department of Chemistry, Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo

2Department of Biology, Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

Oluranti Olagoke Ogunmola

1Department of Chemistry, Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo

Paper Submission Guidelines

These steps to be followed by authors during paper submission.

1. Before submission: Please ensure you have read author guidelines and journal’s policy for publication. The research paper should adhere to publication guidelines and standard paper layout.

2. During submission: The corresponding author submits research paper on behalf of co-authors and handles all correspondence. The research paper should be submitted online in website for review and publication.

3. After submission: After successful submission confirmation message is displayed with article id and email is sent to corresponding author. Please use the article id for any future communication with us.

Paper Layout Format

The paper should have following layout while submitting for publication:

1. Language: English

2. Words: Within 9000 words

3. Title: Within 3 lines

4. Abstract: Within 200 words

5. Keywords: Within 8 keywords

6. Headings & sub-headings: Numbered in order 1, 1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.1.1, 1.2, 1.2.1

7. Tables & figures: Numbered in order with description above body and source below body

8. References: APA style arranged in alphabetical sequence without hanging indent

9. File format: .Doc or .Docx

10. Page layout: Normal margin, Letter page size, Portrait, One column

11. Font type & size: Times New Roman, 11(paragraph), 14 bold(1st level heading), 12 bold(2nd level heading), 11 bold(3rd level heading), 11 italics(4th level heading)

12. Paragraphs: Spacing (before 6pt, after 6pt, line spacing 1.5 lines), Justify alignment

13. Author details: Name, designation, organization, department, address, country, email and contact number of all authors in hierarchical order as it should appear in final publication

Paper Publication Process

The three step simple publication process ensures rapid publication and author satisfaction.

1. Preliminary checking: In this stage paper is judged based on following criteria: research topic suitability, content quality, paper layout, author details and similarity percentage. The manuscript editor assigns any of the following status to research paper:

Success – Forwarded to journal editor
Resubmit – Resubmit email sent to author
Reject – Rejection email sent to author

2. Editorial decision: In this stage journal editor sends research paper to reviewer suggested by author. In case reviewer is not suggested paper will be reviewed by internal editors called editorial review. The journal editor assigns any of the following status to research paper:

Accept – Acceptance email with publication & payment details sent to author
Modify – Modification email sent to author
Reject – Rejection email sent to author

In certain situation research paper directly reviewed by editors without sending to reviewer. This is also adopted if reviewer doesn’t send review report within time period. In case of editorial review name of the reviewer is not mentioned in published paper.

3. Article publication: After author completes payment transaction the paper is scheduled for publication in current issue or next issue of journal. Finally the paper is published online on publication date and email is sent to corresponding author with link to download paper and author certificates.

Paper Publication Guidelines

These guidelines must be followed by author while submitting paper

1. Granting license: Author provides journal a non-exclusive license of paper to publish in open access mode.

2. Manuscript originality: The manuscript is original creation of authors and not published anywhere earlier.

3. First submission: The research paper is not under consideration for review or publication in any other journal.

4. Lawful content: The research paper is free from any unlawful and libelous material that could cause harm to any individual or society.

5. Academic integrity: Author ensures integrity of manuscript and follows ethical principles of scientific publishing.

6. Co-author confirmation: Author ensures confirmation from co-authors before mentioning their name in research paper and all authors have approved final manuscript.

7. Plagiarism free: Author ensures all references are properly cited and credit given to the original authors.

8. Information authenticity: Author ensures scientific knowledge, historical data, figures and all other statements conform to true facts.

9. Author contribution: Author ensures all co-authors participated in a substantive way in research work and are prepared to take public responsibility for the work.

10. Free distribution: Author permits adaptation, preparation of derivative works, oral presentation or distribution, and commercial application of their published paper.

Publication Fee Policy

Authors can make payment by bank deposit through provided account details or any other means provided.

1. Payment mode: Publication fees should be paid within 7 days of receiving acceptance email.

2. Payment confirmation: After successful transaction email payment details (article id, account holder name, transaction id, account no) for payment verification. In case of bank deposit email scan copy of deposit slip.

3. Swift transfer: International bank deposits must have OUR instruction in swift field 71a. If your bank doesn’t offer this option then add USD 30 in payment amount towards transaction charges.

Note:
– Payment by swift transfer takes 3 to 4 days because of intermediary banks and payment will be confirmed only after receipt by our bank. The paper will not be published while the payment is in transit.

– Payment should be received and confirmed 3 days before final publication. The paper will be rescheduled for next issue of journal if payment is not confirmed by due date.

– If payment isn’t received due to any error or mistake by sender or sender’s bank then it is the responsibility of sender to ensure payment is resent and confirmed by due date.

– If sender or sender’s bank has deposited amount more than mentioned by mistake then excess amount shall be adjusted in publication fee of next paper.

– If payment received is less than invoiced amount then it will not be considered and author has to send remaining amount for publication of paper.

– No refund of payment will be made if author decides to withdraw the paper from publication after receipt of publication fees.

– No refund will be made if paper is withdrawn/removed from publication due to any misconduct/plagiarism found in research paper before/after publication of paper.

Loyalty Reward Policy

This benefit helps authors to publish Fifth research paper Free and guidelines of loyalty reward as follows.

– It is applicable only for corresponding author and you should be corresponding author in all papers. The corresponding author means who submits paper also you should be one of the author.

– You should have published four paid research papers earlier with us. The paid research paper means you have paid complete publication fee for that paper.

– The fifth research paper should be submitted within validity period based on publication package. The validity period starts from submission of first paper that was paid and published in our journals.

– The publication package selected for first four papers should have loyalty reward benefit within it. There are packages that don’t offer this and hence not eligible for loyalty reward.

– You should claim this benefit after receiving acceptance email for fifth paper and inform us mentioning earlier published four article id. It will be lapsed if you fail to claim during publication of third paper.

– The fifth research paper will go through same publication process and it should be accepted in review process to become eligible for this benefit.

– The fifth paper in loyalty reward will be published in same package that was selected for first four papers. If first four papers have different packages then fifth paper will be considered in minimum of four packages.

– The validity period of loyalty reward is different in each publication package. If first four papers have different packages then validity period for third paper will be minimum of first four packages.

We reserve the right to change this offer at any time and you should keep visiting this page for updates. The decision of editors will be final and binding in this regard. The journal can decline this offer in case of academic misconduct in your earlier published research papers.

Paper Plagiarism Policy

The plagiarism policy ensures authors give due credit to other authors while referencing and it protects academic integrity of research community.

1. All submitted papers are checked with plagiarism detection software to verify originality and find similarity percentage. The papers failing to satisfy criteria are sent back to author for modification.

2. Technical complexities are involved in plagiarism detection by any software. In some cases even if plagiarism isn’t detected in initial stage it may be found in later stage of research publication.

3. If plagiarism is detected in paper just before publication, the author will be given a chance to resubmit paper after necessary modification as suggested by editor. However, if the editor decides plagiarism is major issue in paper, it will not be considered further for publication.

4. If plagiarism is suspected/detected in paper after publication, the paper will be removed from website till verification is over. In case few paragraphs are plagiarized the author will be given a chance to modify published paper and final paper will be restored in website after editor’s approval.

However, if the editor decides plagiarism is major issue in published paper and seriously violates copyright of others then paper will remain removed from publication and author will be notified. It will be mentioned in website about removal from publication as well as indexing services will be notified about removal.

5. Authors republishing their earlier published work (self-plagiarism) will also be dealt in same procedure as mentioned above.

Academic Misconduct Policy

Academic misconduct in research publication means fabrication, falsification, plagiarism or other practices that deviates from commonly accepted practices within the scientific community for publication of academic research. The followings cases are few example of academic misconduct.

1. Redundant or duplicate publication
2. Multiple submission
3. Image manipulation
4. Data fabrication
5. Misrepresentation of personal details
6. Plagiarism
7. Failure to abide by journal’s policy
8. Submitting unethical or erroneous research paper

– In case academic misconduct is found in research paper before publication the author will be given a chance to make necessary correction as suggested by editor. However, if the editor decides it as a serious matter then the paper will not be considered further for publication.

– In case academic misconduct is reported after publication of research paper it will be removed from publication and also mentioned in website about the removal of paper from publication.